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Djulfa cemetery, the ram-shaped tombstone of Manuk Nazar dated 1578. Madame B. Chantre, À travers l’Arménie russe, Paris, Librairie Hachette et Cie, 1893. Courtesy of Centro Documentazione Armena, Milan/ Courtesy of Dickran Kouymjian Archives, Paris. See Baltrušaitis*, fig. 2.

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A partial view of the cemetery. Photo by Aram Vruyr, 1915.

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Photo by Aram Vruyr, 1915.

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Courtesy Centro Studi e Documentazione della Cultura Armena, Milan.

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Partial view of the cemetery. Courtesy of Herman Vahramian, circa 1970.  See Baltrušaitis, fig. 3.

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A view of the cemetery.

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A close-up view of the cemetery.

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Facing the River Araxes with railway line visible in the background, circa 1972.  Courtesy Centro Studi e Documentazione della Cultura Armena, Milan. See Baltrušaitis, fig 4.

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Photo by Jurgis Balturšaitis, 1928, courtesy of the Dickran Kouymjian archives, Paris.

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Researcher Jurgis Baltrušaitis on horseback in front of the Djulfa cemetery in September, 1928.  Courtesy of J. Baltrušaitis. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 1.

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Photo by Jurgis Balturšaitis, 1928, courtesy of the Dickran Kouymjian archives, Paris.

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Djulfa khachkars, undated. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 20.

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A detailed carving of Christ on a khachkar’s top band. Courtesy of Herman Vahramian, Milan. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 23 d. Also published in Argam Ayvazyan, Jugha, 1990, illustration 105.

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Khachkar dated 1546. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 6.

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Middle khachkar dated 1574. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 14.

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Khachkar, undated. See Baltrušaitis, fig. 21.

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Khachkars. Courtesy Argam Ayvazyan, Jugha, 1990. Illustration 30.

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Khachkar for Avetik, 1597 (left) and Mahtes Ghalam (1596). Courtesy Argam Ayvazyan, Jugha, Yerevan: Sovetakan Grogh, 1990. Illustration 60.

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Source unknown.

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Khachkars (1560 and 1564) for Khoja Aghavale. Courtesy Argam Ayvazyan, Jugha, 1990. Illustration 59.

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A partial view of the cemetery. Photo by Zaven Sargissian, 1987.

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A partial view of the cemetery. Photo by Zaven Sargissian, 1987.

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A view of the cemetery. Photo by Armen Haghnazarian, 1976.

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A khachkar dated 1571. Photo by Zaven Sargissian, 1987.

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A partial view of the cemetery. Photo by Rafayel Abgarian, 1986.

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A partial view of the cemetery. Photo by Zaven Sargissian, 1987.

Additional photographs of the cemetery, published in Argam Ayvazyan’s Jughabook, have been digitalized by Armenianhouse.org. Illustrations 1-35 are available here, 36-72 here and 73-107 here.

*Jurgis Baltrušaitis and Dickran Kouymjian, “Julfa on the Arax and Its Funerary Monuments,”  Armenian Studies/Etudes arméniennes: In Memoriam Haïg Berbérian, D. Kouymjian, editor,  Lisbon: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 1986, pp. 9-53. The publication is available in a PDF version at the Research section.